The God of The Bible and Human Sacrifice
Q: “What exactly is going on in Judges 11? My main concern is at the the end with Jephthah and his vow and what is the fate of his daughter? The way I read it, it looks like he ended up sacrificing his daughter, but that can’t be right because G-d says in Isaiah, Ezekiel and Jeremiah that he detests human sacrifice. Some commentaries say that Jephthath did not sacrifice her, but where I and some may disagree is that it says he fulfilled his vow. Please enlighten me. I have emailed my local pastor, but am looking for multiple viewpoints.” – Frank
A:Thanks for sending the question. Before I answer this question, let’s look at the verses in question.
- “Then the Spirit of the LORD came upon Jephthah, and he passed over Gilead, and Manasseh, and passed over Mizpeh of Gilead, and from Mizpeh of Gilead he passed over unto the children of Ammon. And Jephthah vowed a vow unto the LORD, and said, If thou shalt without fail deliver the children of Ammon into mine hands, Then it shall be, that whatsoever cometh forth of the doors of my house to meet me, when I return in peace from the children of Ammon, shall surely be the LORD’s, and I will offer it up for a burnt offering. So Jephthah passed over unto the children of Ammon to fight against them; and the LORD delivered them into his hands.” – Judges 11:29-32
This is a very interesting story because there are several things to make note of when we read these verse.
- Jephthah did not vow to make a human sacrifice.
- God is completely silent on the issue of Jephthah’s promise.
As we get to the end of the chapter we find the following scenario when Jephthah returns home from war victorious.
- “And Jephthah came to Mizpeh unto his house, and, behold, his daughter came out to meet him with timbrels and with dances: and she was his only child; beside her he had neither son nor daughter. And it came to pass, when he saw her, that he rent his clothes, and said, Alas, my daughter! thou hast brought me very low, and thou art one of them that trouble me: for I have opened my mouth unto the LORD, and I cannot go back.” – Judges 11:34-35
We see from the text that Jephthah fully intends to uphold the promise he made to God, but why?
- “If a man vow a vow unto the LORD, or swear an oath to bind his soul with a bond; he shall not break his word, he shall do according to all that proceedeth out of his mouth.” – Numbers 30:2
Jephthah probably assumed that he would be greeted by an animal, but when his daughter came out first, he realized what he had done. The Hebrews took the Law seriously, and because he was also a Judge, he was bound to uphold his vow, but did he go through with it?
- “And she said unto him, My father, if thou hast opened thy mouth unto the LORD, do to me according to that which hath proceeded out of thy mouth; forasmuch as the LORD hath taken vengeance for thee of thine enemies, even of the children of Ammon. And she said unto her father, Let this thing be done for me: let me alone two months, that I may go up and down upon the mountains, and bewail my virginity, I and my fellows. And he said, Go. And he sent her away for two months: and she went with her companions, and bewailed her virginity upon the mountains. And it came to pass at the end of two months, that she returned unto her father, who did with her according to his vow which he had vowed: and she knew no man. And it was a custom in Israel, That the daughters of Israel went yearly to lament the daughter of Jephthah the Gileadite four days in a year.” – Judges 11:36-40
As we read the text it seems as though Jephthah may have been having second thoughts on going through with the sacrifice of his daughter. She actually encourages him to go through with his promise to sacrifice her. After two months of bewailing her virginity, Jephthah’s daughter returns home and he does indeed sacrifice her. During this entire scenario God does not encourage or discourage Jephthah from doing this. There is also no record of God accepting the sacrifice. This story raises quite a few questions:
- Why didn’t God stop Jephthah from making the promise in the first place?
- Why didn’t God stop Jephthah from killing his daughter?
- Would Jephthah have won the battle if he hadn’t made the promise?
There seems to be several lessons that come out of this event. I’m sure we have all made the promise to God that if “You do (fill in the blank), I’ll do (fill in the blank)”. I believe that God would have delivered the Ammonites into Jephthah’s hand whether he made that promise or not. For some reason we believe that there is something we can do for God that will sway God’s favor in our direction. There are several verses that come to mind when we develop this mind frame:
- “Thus saith the LORD, The heaven is my throne, and the earth is my footstool: where is the house that ye build unto me? and where is the place of my rest? For all those things hath mine hand made, and all those things have been, saith the LORD: but to this man will I look, even to him that is poor and of a contrite spirit, and trembleth at my word.” – Isaiah 66:1-2
- “If I were hungry, I would not tell thee: for the world is mine, and the fullness thereof.” – Psalm 50:12
There is nothing that we can do to improve God’s situation. Another lesson we should take from this is to watch what we say. Jephthah was hasty in his promise making and because of that he had to uphold his promise even though he definitely did not want to.
- “But I say unto you, That every idle word that men shall speak, they shall give account thereof in the day of judgment.” – Matthew 12:36
This goes back to the lesson of watching what we say. How many times have we made a promise to God and not delivered on it? Jephthah kept his promise to God even though it would have been much easier not to. If Jephthah could keep a promise that big, we should be able to keep the smaller promises we make. He was held accountable to his promise by the Law. As we live our lives day to day, we should be mindful of keeping our promises to God and watching what we say to others. We will be held accountable for those words eventually.
Minister Dante Fortson, Nephilim, Fallen Angels, Demons, Demonic Possession, Spiritual Perspective, God, Jesus, Bible, Genesis 6, Giants, Days of Noah, The Omega Hour, Bro. BJ, L.A. Marzulli, Guy Malone, Chuck Missler, Alien Abduction, UFO, Flying Saucer, hybrid, Joe Jordan, Van Smith, Russ Dizdar, Chris White, YHWH, YHVH
















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